These new units of measure are quickly working their way into our everyday lives. for example, it is quite easy to purchase a 1-terabyte hard drive. one terabyte (tb) is equal to 1012 bytes. as another example, many computers can do multiple operations in 1 nanosecond (ns). one nanosecond is equal to 10−9 s. convert between the two units. (enter your answer using scientific notation.) 4.1 t = y

Consider a slotted aloha system, where the time slot equals the fixed duration of each packet. assume that there are 4 stations a, b,c, d sharing the medium. (a) stations a, b,c, d receive one packet each from higher layers at times 1.3, 1.5, 2.6,5.7 respectively. show which transmissions take place when, according to the slottedaloha protocol; describe all transmissions until all four packets have been successful. when needed, each station has access to the following sequence of random number, provided by a random number generator and drawn uniformly between 0 and 1: (1) station a draws numbers: 0.31, 0.27, 0.78, 0.9, 0.9, 0.11, 0. (2) station b draws numbers: 0.45, 0.28, 0.11, 0.83, 0.37, 0.22, 0. (3)station c draws numbers: 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0. (4) station d draws numbers: 0.36, 0.77, 0.9, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0. (b) in slotted aloha, a station transmits in each time slot with a given probability. what probabilities would you assign to each of the four stations so as to: (i) maximize the efficiency of the protocol? (ii) maximize fairness among the four stations? (c) will the efficiency increase or decrease if we modify slotted aloha as follows: (i) get rid of slots and allow stations to transmit immediately? (ii) implement carrier sensing? (iii) implement collision detection? (iv) implement collision avoidance?

Write a program that defines symbolic names for several string literals (chars between quotes). * use each symbolic name in a variable definition. * use of symbolic to compose the assembly code instruction set can perform vara = (vara - varb) + (varc - vard); ensure that variable is in unsigned integer data type. * you should also further enhance your symbolic logic block to to perform expression by introducing addition substitution rule. vara = (vara+varb) - (varc+vard). required: debug the disassembly code and note down the address and memory information.

Write a function so that the main0 code below can be replaced by the simpler code that calls function mphandminutes tomiles0. original main0 int main) l double milesperhour-70.0; double minutestraveled = 100.0; double hourstraveled; double milestraveled; hourstraveled = minutestraveled / 60.0; milestraveled = hourstraveled * milesperhour; cout < "miles" 2 using namespace std; 4 /* your solution goes here/ 6 int maino 1 test passed 7 double milesperhour 70.0 all tests passed 8 double minutestraveled 100.0; 10 cout < < "miles: " < < mphandminutestomiles(milesper-hour, minutestraveled) < < endl; 12 return 0; 13