E. consider a tcp connection between hosts a and b. suppose that the tcp segments from a to b have source port number x and destination port number y. what are the source and destination port numbers for the segments traveling from b to a?
f. it is said that a tcp connection "probes" the network path it uses for available bandwidth. what is meant by that?
g. explain the process of a three way handshake in tcp that initiates communications on the internet.
h. the udp server described in class needed only one socket, whereas the tcp server needed two sockets. why? if the tcp server were to support n simultaneous connections, each from a different client host, how many sockets would the tcp server need? express your answer as an equation.
i. how does the congestion window (cwnd) increase on the receipt of an ack during slow-start? during congestion avoidance?
j. what controls when the transition between slow-start and congestion avoidance occurs?
k. in the basic tcp tahoe, what happens to cwnd and the slow-start threshold when loss is detected?

Program using c++ only on visual studio pig is a simple two player dice game, played with one die. the first player to reach or surpass 50 is the winner. each player takes a turn rolling the dice. they add to the pot with each roll, having to decide to roll again and increase the pot, or cash out. the risk being they could lose the amount they’ve accumulated into the pot. the rules for each player’s die roll. 1. roll the dice. a. if user rolled a 1, i. the pot gets set to zero ii. the other player goes to step 1. b. a roll of 2-6 is added to the pot. 2. user can choose to hold or roll again. a. choice roll. return to step 1. b. choice hold. i. increment player score by the pot amount. ii. pot gets set to 0. iii. second player gets to roll and goes to step 1. program requirements: ● before each opponent begins ○ output the score for the person and the computer. ○ output the opponents whose turn is beginning and ask the user to hit enter to continue. ● with each dice roll. ○ output the die value, and amount of the round pot. ○ if it’s the users roll ask if they want to roll again ( r ) or hold ( h ). your program should allow r, r, h or h as valid input. if input is anything else, ask the user again until valid input is obtained. ○ the ai will continue playing until the round pot is 20 or more. ● once a player’s score is greater or equal to 50 then they have won, it will no longer ask if they want to keep rolling the die or not. ● once there is a winner ○ score totals are output along with who the winner was. user or computer ○ player is asked if they want to play again y or n. valid input should be y, y, or n, n. ● when a new game starts the starting roll goes to the player that did not roll last. if the user rolled last in the previous game, then the computer rolls first and vice versa. when the program first begins, the player will make the first roll of the first game. development notes : ● you will need a way to roll dice in your program. the rand() function works well, but returns an integer. if we want numbers 0 – 9 we can get the value modulus 10. ● call srand() with a value to seed it. it’s common to seed it with the current computer clock, include ctime, and then call srand(time(

Select the correct answer. sean is a computer programmer. he has programmed an application for toddlers that plays nursery rhymes. however, a logic error has occurred in the program. which problem is a likely consequence of the error? a. the program crashes every time the user wants to play the nursery rhymes. b. the program crosses its buffer boundaries and overwrites an adjacent program. c. the program plays a different nursery rhyme than the one the user intended to play. d. the program shows different structures in its programming language code. e. the program introduces new viruses every time the user plays a nursery rhyme.

In a game with three frames, where will the objects on layer 1 appear? a. next to the play area b. in the middle of the game c. behind everything else d. in front of everything else