What is the answer of the question?

For 138 g ,  maximum mass of aspirin  is 180g
so for 2 g f salicylic acid maximum of aspirin is    (2 * 180) / 138 =  2.61 g to nearest hundredth of a gram

The dispersed phase is liquid and dispersed medium in milk is liquid

The problem here is that according to aufbau principle before 3d orbital 4s subshell comes.after filling 3p orbital with electrons you have 4 electrons left, you place two in 4s with opposite spin and the other two in 3d in any of its two orbitals of total five orbitals with the same spin.