At 900∘c titanium tetrachloride vapor reacts with molten magnesium metal to form solid titanium metal and molten magnesium chloride. part a write a balanced equation for this reaction. express your answer as a chemical equation. identify all of the phases in your answer.

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The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is the following one:

TiCl₄(g) + 2Mg(l) → Ti(s) + 2MgCl₂(l)

This reaction is crucial to the production of Titanium Metal. Titanium Tetrachloride is the product of the reduction of Titanium ores, in a reaction called "The Chloride Process". After that process, the product, Titanium Tetrachloride, is reacted with Magnesium metal as described in the reaction before. This process is called "The Kroll process"

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The activity series is shown in the attached picture. if the element is below the other, then you can displace the other. following the activity series as a guide, the reactions are as follows: nickel and aluminum chloride3 ni + 2 alcl₃  → 3 nicl₂ + 2 albarium and copper bromideba + cubr  →  no reaction because cu is less oxidizable than bapotassium nitrate and aluminum3 kno₃ + al  → al(no₃)₃ + 3 ksodium phosphate and zincnaso₄ + zn  → znso₄ + na