Why is potassium permanganate, without any d electrons, bright purple in color?

A+b→2c when the reaction begins, the researcher records that the rate of reaction is such that 1 mole of a is consumed per minute. after making changes to the reaction, the researcher notes that 2 moles of a are consumed per minute. what change could the researcher have made to effect this change?

1) in saturated limewater, [h+ ]=3.98x10-13 m. a) find [oh]-/ b) what is the ph? / c) is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral? / 2) in butter, [h+ ]=6.0x10-7 m. a) find [oh]-/ b) what is the ph? / c) is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral? / 3) in peaches, [oh]=3.16x10-11 m a) find [h+ ]/ b) what is the ph? / c) is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral? / 4) during the course of the day, human saliva varies between being acidic and basic. if [oh]=3.16x10-8 m, a) find [h+ ]/ b) what is the ph? / c) is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral? /

How many neutrons does a atom of cobalt have?