How does the energy from the sun the tree in the process of photosynthesis? a. chlorophyll in the leaves capture the suns energy and uses it to make food from carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and water through the roots b. the tree captures the energy from the sun, making its leaves and bark too hot for predators to eat c. the tree absorbs most of the suns heat so that the animals may survive in an atmosphere where the temperature is much less d. the tree does not rely on the suns energy in any way

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explanation:

metals have excess of electrons whereas non-metals have deficiency of electrons. thus, in order to gain stability metals easily donate their electrons to the non-metals.

for example, electronic configuration of sodium is and electronic configuration of phosphorous is .

when a phosphorous atom and sodium atom combine together then sodium will donate is extra one electron to the phosphorous atom. as a result there will be formation of ionic bond between sodium and phosphorous.

the reaction will be as follows.

there, are three sodium sodium atoms and each of them will donate its one extra electron to phosphorous atom. thus, the sub-shell of phosphorous gets completely filled.  

thus, we can conclude that electrons are transferred from atoms of sodium to atoms of phosphorous. this transfer makes the sodium atoms donate one electron and the phosphorous atoms to gain one electron. as a result, the sodium and phosphorus atoms strongly attract each other.