Which of these might affect whether or not a particular chemical reaction occurs a) adding a catalyst b) creasing the heat c) crease in the pressure d) all of these may a chemical reaction occur

The answer to your q it is d

You would be correct, boiling water does disinfect contamination.    the property of disinfecting means to kill  germs, bacteria and other pathogens or contamination  that might cause an infection or cause a person to become sickly. a couple methods of disinfecting are using soap, other cleaning supplies or by simply "boiling" the contaminate.  the reason why boiling water disinfects certain attributes is because some cells cannot survive the heat and pressure.

Answerionic bond imfs are stronger than covalent;