You are trying to determine the volume of the balloon needed to match the density of the air in the lab. you know that if you can get the balloon's density below this value, it will float. you measure both the temperature in the room as well as the mass of the balloon you will use and find they are 23.5°c and 0.576 grams, respectively. what volume of balloon will generate a density equal to that of the air around it? (hint: use the relationship you calculated above to determine the air density at the temperature given)

Determine the empirical formula of a compound containing 40.6 grams of carbon, 5.1 grams of hydrogen, and 54.2 grams of oxygen. in an experiment, the molar mass of the compound was determined to be 118.084 g/mol. what is the molecular formula of the compound? for both questions, show your work or explain how you determined the formulas by giving specific values used in calculations.

Straightforward questions answered in the powerpoint slidesreaction: heating the starting materials under refluxwhat does it mean to heat under reflux? why do we choose water as the reflux solvent? what are boiling chips used for? why do we put a condenser on top of the reaction? why do we add heat and let the reaction stir for 30 minutes? why do we add sulfuric acid to the reaction after it cools as opposed to when it’s still hot? separation: filtration of precipitatewhy don’t we do an aqueous and organic extraction in the separatory funnel? why do you rinse the salicylic acid on the filter with ice cold water? purification: recrystallization of salicylic acid (no hot filtration needed)what is the difference in the amount of room temperature water vs. boiling water needed to dissolve the salicylic acid (assume a 1.2 gram yield of salicylic acid)? remember, in the lab if you need x ml of boiling water to dissolve a solid, then you should add a little more (definitely no more than 1.5 times the theoretical amount) to ensure it doesn’t recrystallize prematurely. analysis: melting point of salicylic acidwhat can you conclude if the melting point of the salicylic acid you just synthesized is 152-155oc and the 1: 1 mix of your product and “synthetic” salicylic acid is 151-154oc?

Give the set of reactants (including an alkyl halide and a nucleophile) that could be used to synthesize the following ether: draw the molecules on the canvas by choosing buttons from the tools (for bonds and charges), atoms, and templates toolbars, including charges where needed. ch3ch2och2ch2chch3 | ch3