What do acids have in common that helps differentiate them from bases?

Find the number of grams of hcl needed to react completely with .50 moles of magnesium.

Consider the reaction of a(g) + b(g) + c(g) => d(g) for which the following data were obtained: experiment initial [a], mol/l initial [b], mol/l initial [c], mol/l initial rate, mol/l. s 1 0.0500 0.0500 0.0100 6.25 x 10^-3 2 0.100 0.0500 0.0100 2.50 x 10^-2 3 0.100 0.100 0.0100 1.00 x 10^-1 4 0.0500 0.0500 0.0200 6.25 x 10^-3 what is the rate law for the reaction?

Which element has the lowest electronegativity? calcium(ca) gallium(ga) selenium(se) bromine(br)