Why wouldn't the Concorde not travel any lower? and why wouldn't it travel and higer?

A6.10 m nacl can be made by adding [x]g of nacl to a container and making the volume of water up to the 1.00 l line

1) in saturated limewater, [h+ ]=3.98x10-13 m. a) find [oh]-/ b) what is the ph? / c) is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral? / 2) in butter, [h+ ]=6.0x10-7 m. a) find [oh]-/ b) what is the ph? / c) is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral? / 3) in peaches, [oh]=3.16x10-11 m a) find [h+ ]/ b) what is the ph? / c) is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral? / 4) during the course of the day, human saliva varies between being acidic and basic. if [oh]=3.16x10-8 m, a) find [h+ ]/ b) what is the ph? / c) is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral? /

How many mmols of tris-hcl are there in 100 ml of a 100 mm tris-hcl buffer solution at ph 8.1? note that the 100 mm refers to the sum of tris and tris-hcl concentrations?