Chemistry, 30.12.2021 05:00, renee2870

who was credited with creating the first periodic table that organized the elements according to atomic mass?

Answers: 2

Show answers

Answers

answered: Guest

Answer:

a. energy is absorbed in the reaction.

explanation:

if in a given reaction the energy of products is greater than the energy of reactants it means that reaction is endothermic and during the reaction, the energy is absorbed by reactants. in an endothermic reaction, the products have more stored chemical energy than the reactants. and in this reaction the reactants are more stable than products before the compounds with less energy are always more stable.

answered: Guest

Do you have any options?

answered: Guest

Hello! data: p (pressure) = 1.25 atmv (volume) = ? (in l)t (temperature) = 298 kn (number of mols) = 0.900 molesr (gas constant) = 0.082 (atm*l/mol*k)apply the data to the clapeyron equation (ideal gas equation), see: $p*v = n*r*t$ $1.25*v = 0.900*0.082*298$ $1.25v = 21.9924$ $v = \dfrac{21.9924}{1.25}$ $v = 17.59392\: \to\: \boxed{\boxed{v\approx 17.6\: l}}\end{array}}\qquad\checkmark$ i hope this . =)

answered: Guest

the missing options are :

(1) lower boiling point and a lower freezing point(2) lower boiling point and a higher freezing point(3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point(4) higher boiling point and a higher freezing point

answer : the correct answer is option (3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

explanation :

when a non volatile solute is added to a solvent like water, it results in elevation of boiling point.

let us find the increase in boiling point of water when cacl₂ is added to water to make a solution of 1 m

step 1 : find molality of the solution

let us assume we have 1 l of solution.

$m = \frac{moles (solute)}{l ( solution)}$

$1 m = \frac{moles (cacl_{2})}{1 l }= 1 mol cacl_{2}$

let us convert this to grams of cacl₂.

molar mass of cacl2 is 111 g/mol

grams of cacl₂ = $1 mol \times \frac{111g}{mol} = 111 g cacl_{2}$

mass of solute = 111 g

assuming density of solution same as water which is 1g/ml we have ,

mass of solution = density * volume

mass of solution = $\frac{1g}{ml} \times 1000 ml = 1000 g$

mass of solution = mass of solvent + mass of solute

mass of solute = 1000g - 111g

mass of solute 889 g = 0.889 kg

the molality of the solution can be calculated as

$molality = \frac{mol (solute)}{kg ( solvent)}$

$molality = \frac{1mol}{0.889kg}$

molality = 1.12 m

step 2 : find boiling point elevation.

the elevation in boiling point is calculated as

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = i \times k_{b} \times m$

here δtb = boiling point elevation

i = vant hoff factor which is the number of ions formed by the solute .

cacl₂ dissociates as $cacl_{2} \rightarrow ca^{2+} + 2 cl^{-}$

it forms 3 ions . therefore,

i = 3

m = molality which is 1.12 m

kb is constant for a given solvent. for water it is 0.512

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 3 \times 0.512 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 1.7$

the boiling point of water increases by 1.7 °c

step 3: find freezing point depression.

when a non volatile solute is added to water, it results in decrease in freezing point.

the formula to find freezing point depression is

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = i \times k_{f} \times m$

kf is constant for water and its value is 1.86

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 3 \times 1.86 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 6.2$

the freezing point of water decreases by 6.2 °c

therefore we can say that, the solution will have a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

Other questions on the subject: Chemistry

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 06:00, VamPL

Oxidation-reduction reactions (often called "redox" for short) are reactions that involve the transfer of electrons from one species to another. oxidation states, or oxidation numbers, allow chemists to keep track of these electron transfers. in general, one element will lose electrons (oxidation), with the result that it will increase in oxidation number, and another element will gain electrons (reduction), thereby decreasing in oxidation number. the species that is oxidized is called the reducing agent or reductant. the species that is reduced is called the oxidizing agent or oxidant. to sum up: oxidation = increase in oxidation state = loss of electrons = reducing agent reduction = decrease in oxidation state = gain of electrons = oxidizing agent part a which element is oxidized in this reaction? fe2o3+3co→2fe+3co2 enter the elemental symbol. view available hint(s) is oxidized part b which element is reduced in this reaction? 2hcl+2kmno4+3h2c2o4→6co2+2mno2+2kcl +4h2o enter the elemental symbol. view available hint(s) is reduced

Answers: 1

continue

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 01:30, oliviacolaizzi

What happens to the concentration of hydronium ions as the ph of a solution increases? a. hydronium ion concentration stays the same b. hydronium ion concentration decreases c. hydronium ion concentration increases

Answers: 1

continue

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 06:50, isabellainksow87vn

The student repeated the experiment using a higher concentration of acid. the same volume of acid and the same mass of magnesium ribbon were used. what volume of hydrogen gas would have been produced after 60 seconds?

Answers: 1

continue

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 07:30, fernandancon1872

Assume that 13.5 g solid aluminum (al) react with hcl to produce solid aluminum chloride (alcl3) salt and gaseous hydrogen (h2) at standard temperature and pressure.

Answers: 1

continue

Do you know the correct answer?

who was credited with creating the first periodic table that organized the elements according to ato...