Oxygen has 13 isotopes whose half-lives are known. How does oxygen-16 differ from oxygen-18? Oxygen-16 has 8 neutrons while oxygen-10 has 18 neutrons.
Oxygen-16 has 8 protons while oxygen-18 has 10 protons.
Oxygen-16 has 16 neutrons while oxygen-18 has 18 neutrons.
Oxygen-16 has 16 protons while oxygen-18 has 18 protons.

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water and alcohols have similar properties because water molecules contain hydroxyl groups that can form hydrogen bonds with other water molecules and with alcohol molecules, and likewise alcohol molecules can form hydrogen bonds with other alcohol molecules as well as with water.

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.