The characteristics of two different types of reactions are shown below: Reaction A: Protons are gained or lost by the atom of an element.
Reaction B: Electrons are lost by the atoms of an element.

Which statement is true about the two reactions?

Valence electrons are not involved in both Reaction A and Reaction B.
Valence electrons are involved in Reaction B but not in Reaction A.
Valence electrons are involved in both Reaction A and Reaction B.
Valence electrons are involved in Reaction A but not in Reaction B.

i can ! i just need to know what the paragraph is! : p

the best answer is d because the strong cohesion is caused by the ability of water molecules to undergo hydrogen bonding.

a is incorrect because when water solidifies, it becomes   ice, which expands and occupies a bigger volume for the same mass of water in its liquid state.

b is incorrect because water has high surface tension. besides bonding to itself it hydrogen bonds to other molecules at the top decreasing possibility for breaking of attractive forces.

c is incorrect because the water molecule has oxygen which is highly electronegative and so pulls the electron pair towards itself creating a dipole moment, making the molecule polar.

e is incorrect because water has strong adhesion, ability to stick to other molecules such as glass because of this molecules having stronger hydrogen bonding than water.

all eukaryotic cell have mitochondria : )