In today's world, the periodic table is very valuable for both students and scientists since it allows them to forecast the sorts of chemical reactions in which a specific element is likely to engage. Rather than memorizing facts and figures for each element, students and scientists can learn a great deal by simply looking at the table. They can learn about an element's reactivity, whether it is likely to conduct electricity, whether it is hard or soft, and many other characteristics by simply looking at the table.
Groups are made up of elements that are in the same column as one another and have attributes that are comparable to one another. If we look at the first column (the alkali metals), for example, we see that they are all metals that have a 1+ charge in reactions, react quickly with water and combine easily with nonmetals.
Periods are made up of elements that are arranged in a row next to one another and have the same maximum unexcited electron energy level as one another.
The periodic table also has the advantage of providing all the information you need to balance chemical processes at a glance, which is a very valuable feature. The atomic number and, in most cases, the atomic weight of each element are included in the table. The group of an element indicates the characteristic charge of that element.
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