If an atom, like a metal atom, has fewer valence electrons, what method(s) is it likely to use to reach its goal?

Nonmetal halogen family atmoic mass 35

In which environment would primary succession occur? a forest with a few remaining trees after a recent wildfire an area of exposed rock after a glacier melts away beach that is exposed to the air at low tide an abandoned baseball field in a small town

If e is the symbol for an element, which two of the following symbols represent isotopes of the same element? 1. e2. e3. ea.1 and 2c.1 and 4b.3 and 4d.2 and 3