What factors affect the strength of electromagnetic forces?

To apply in a gold the individual gold atoms are united to each other by means of a metallic bond. how would you use the gold block to determine the atomic radius of a gold atom?

One way in which the useful metal copper is produced is by dissolving the mineral azurite, which contains copper(ii) carbonate, in concentrated sulfuric acid. the sulfuric acid reacts with the copper(ii) carbonate to produce a blue solution of copper(ii) sulfate. scrap iron is then added to this solution, and pure copper metal precipitates out because of the following chemical reaction: (s) (aq) (s) (aq) suppose an industrial quality-control chemist analyzes a sample from a copper processing plant in the following way. he adds powdered iron to a copper(ii) sulfate sample from the plant until no more copper will precipitate. he then washes, dries, and weighs the precipitate, and finds that it has a mass of .

Now look at the segment of the graph between the two data points marked with black squares. describe how the boiling point and melting point plots behave between these points. be as specific as possible.