Viết cấu trúc Lewis và công thức cấu tạo cho các phân tử sau: MgO; HNO3; H2SO4. Giải thích liên kết trong các phân tử trên thuộc loại liên kết gì? Xác định mức độ ion trong liên kết MgO.

12. calculate the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution with ph = 3.25. show all calculations leading to an answer

How does a catalyst increase the speed of a reaction? a. the catalyst eliminates the activated complex stage, allowing products to form immediately. b. the catalyst lowers the energy level of the reactants, making it easier for them to react. c. the catalyst makes it easier for the activated complex to form, lowering the activation energy. d. the catalyst raises the energy level of the products, making the reaction finish sooner. reset next

What relationship exists between an enzyme and a catalyst?