Đốt cháy 3,7 gam chất hữu cơ X cần dùng 3,92 lít O2 (đktc), thu được CO2 và H2O có tỉ lệ mol 1:1. Biết X tác dụng với KOH tạo ra 2 chất hữu cơ. Vậy công thức phân tử của X là

explanation:

let the different atoms be x and y. each with four protons and same mass will be represented as follows.

mass number is number of protons + number of neutrons.

            and  

since, it is given that one has a negative charge while the other is neutral. therefore, there will be increase in number of protons and the atom will be represented as follows.

according to periodic table, mass number of beryllium is 9 and it has atomic number 4 so, the atoms will be and .  

the protons and neutrons will be located inside the nucleus whereas the electrons will be revolving around the nucleus.