Determination of order of rxn by Ostwald isolation formulla​

What rule is used to determine how many covalent bonds an element can form? a. the number of covalent bonds is equal to six c the number of covalent bonds is equal to five minus the group number plus the group number b. the number of covalent bonds is equal to eight d. none of the above minus the group number select the best answer from the choices provided

How is energy related to the change of state represented by the model? atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a liquid. atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a gas. atoms lose energy as a solid changes to a liquid. atoms lose energy as a solid changes to a gas.

Choose all the answers that apply. fluorine (f) has an atomic number of 9 and an atomic weight of 18.99. fluorine has a. 9 protons b. 10 neutrons c. 18 electrons d. an atomic mass of 19 e. at least one isotope