Given its formula and Avogadro's Number (6.02 x 10^23 molecules/mol), deduce how many molecules are present in 3 x 10^-16 grams of TCDD. Type in only a number without using scientific notation.

5 × 10⁵ molecules (500,000 molecules)

Explanation:

Step 1: Convert 3 × 10⁻¹⁶ g to moles

We will use the molar mass of TCDD (321.97 g/mol).

3 × 10⁻¹⁶ g × 1 mol/321.97 g = 9 × 10⁻¹⁹ mol

Step 2: Convert 9 × 10⁻¹⁹ mol to molecules

The required conversion factor is Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10²³ molecules/mol).

9 × 10⁻¹⁹ mol × 6.02 × 10²³ molecules/1 mol = 5 × 10⁵ molecules

every chemical equation adheres to the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. therefore, there must be the same number of atoms of each element on each side of a chemical equation.

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