Chemistry, 18.07.2021 02:40, lildanielmabien

A sample of gas contains 0.1200 mol of H2(g) and 0.1200 mol of O2(g) and occupies a volume of 11.5 L. The following reaction takes place:
H2(g) + O2(g)>H2O2(g)
Calculate the volume of the sample after the reaction takes place, assuming that the temperature and the pressure remain constant.
L

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answered: yusufamin876

5.75L is the volume of the sample after the reaction

Explanation:

Based on the reaction, 1 mole of H2 reacts with 1 mole of O2 to produce 1 mole of H2O2.

As in the reaction, 0.1200 moles of H2 and 0.1200 moles of O2 are added, 0.1200 moles of H2O2 are produced.

Before the reaction, the moles of gas are 0.2400 moles and after the reaction the moles are 0.1200 moles of gas.

Based on Avogadro's law, the moles of a gas are directly proportional to the volume under temperatura and pressure constant. The equation is:

V1/n1 = V2/n2

Where V is volume and n are moles of 1, initial state and 2, final state.

Replacing:

V1 = 11.5L

n1 = 0.2400 moles

V2 = ?

n2 = 0.1200 moles

11.5L*0.1200 moles / 0.2400 moles = V2

V2 = 5.75L is the volume of the sample after the reaction

answered: Guest

assuming that your periodic table has eighteen columns, you should highlight the four elements in the third column from the left of the table.

explanation

neutral atoms of elements after calcium contain d electrons. the energy of d orbitals of a particular main shell lies between the energy of the s and p orbitals of the next main shell. for example, electrons in the $3d$ have energy higher than those in the $4 s$ orbital while lower than those of the $4 p$ orbital.

by the aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals one at a time, starting from those of the lowest energy. the $4s$ orbital is therefore filled right after $3p$ orbitals and before $3 d$ orbitals.

potassium has electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{1}$ and calcium $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2}$ . the s orbital of a main shell holds a maximum of two electrons. the next element would thus have the electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2} \; 3d^{1}$ and satisfy the requirements.

a neutral atom of the element contains three electrons on top of the most recent noble gas element. it should thus be placed in the third column of the periodic table. both scandium and yttrium would satisfy the conditions. an aufbau diagram indicates that the 4f orbital is filled before the 5d. however, it appears that exceptions exists for both lanthanum and actinium. neutral atoms of the two d-block elements also demonstrate the $ns^{2} \; (n-1) p^{1}$ and should be highlighted as well.