Question 11 1 pts

A solution is formed by dissolving 45 grams of NH4Cl in

100 grams of H20 at 70°C. Which statement correctly

describes this solution?

O NH4Cl is the solute, and the solution is saturated.

O NH4Cl is the solute, and the solution is unsaturated.

o NH4Cl is the solvent, and the solution is unsaturated.

O NH4Cl is the solvent, and the solution is saturated.

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NH4Cl is the solute, and the solution is unsaturated.

Explanation:

To create a saturated solution of ammonium chloride at 70°C, we need to dissolve 62 g of ammonium chloride in 100 g of water.

The question tells us that 45 grams of NH4Cl was dissolved in 100 grams of H20 at 70°C. This creates an unsaturated solution since the amount of solute present is less than the amount of solute that the NH4Cl solution can normally hold at 70°C.

Hence, NH4Cl is the solute, and the solution is unsaturated.

answer : (a) volume of the gas = 8.67 ×   l

                (b) second virial coefficient b = -1.21226 l/mole

solution :   given,     t = 300k

                                p = 20atm

                                z = 0.86

                                n = 8.2 mmoles = 8.2 × moles

                                r =   0.082 l atm/k/mol

        find,     (a) volume of gas   and (b) second virial coefficient b at 300k.

formula used :            

                          and            

(a)            

                    = \times 0.082\times 300}{20}[/tex]

                    = 8.67 ×   l

(b)      

                    = (0.00867-1) × 8.659

                    = - 8.5839 l/mole