How can we protect space shuttles or astronauts from space radiation in the absence of the atmospheric layer? What is the role of gravity in maintaining the atmospheric layer around the earth ?
Please put your answers and explain it clearly
Thank you very much!​

Nebulae are enormous clouds in outer space. they are made mostly of hydrogen gas, helium gas, and dust. some nebulae glow brightly, while others do not. the stars that people see are huge, bright balls of glowing gas. they are made mostly of hydrogen and helium. which statement correctly describes other ways in which nebulae and stars are different? a. stars can form inside a nebula but a nebula can never be produced by any star. b. a star always has a higher density than a nebula. c. stars can never form inside a nebula but a nebula can be produced by any star. d. a nebula always has a higher density than a star.

Two nails have identical sizes and shapes. in one nail, 20 percent of the domains are lined up. in the other nail, 80 percent of the domains are lined up. which has stronger magnetic force? first answer gets brainliest!

Which radioisotope is used to date fossils? a. oxygen-16 b. carbon-14 c. uranium-238 d. carbon-12