A gas occupies a volume of 498 ml at a pressure of 1.01 kPa. When the pressure is changed the volume becomes 477ml. If there has been no change in temperature, what is
the new pressure in kPa?

Spontaneity tell us the direction of the reaction, but not how fast it goes. gibbs free energy brings together enthalpy, entropy and temperature in one easy formula. g = h - ts. and, finally the sign of delta g is always negative for a spontaneous reaction.

They are like other investigations? say there was a murder u have to do blood test and finger prints which run through a lab. 

Sun is explosive itself spread 9 planets.earth is 3rd explosive in the solar system about 500 hundred million years ago . first earth became ice age and freezing climate.centre of earth magma. north zone is artic . south is anatric