Which formula can represent hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution

*will mark you brainliest + 15 points ** why does the equilibrium of a system shift when the pressure is increased? a. to maximize the stress on the system b. to stop restoring equilibrium to the system c. to increase the total moles of gas in the system d. to decrease the total moles of gas in the system

How many mmols of tris-hcl are there in 100 ml of a 100 mm tris-hcl buffer solution at ph 8.1? note that the 100 mm refers to the sum of tris and tris-hcl concentrations?

Which characteristics can be used to differentiate star systems? check all that apply.