The following set of solutions are prepared by dissolving the requisite amount of solute in water to obtain the desired concentrations. The pressure of the system is then manipulated such that movement is from the solution listed first to the solution listed second. Classify each set of solutions based on the movement of solvent from the first solution listed to the second solution listed as osmosis or reverse osmosis. a. 2.1 M HNO3 to 1.2M HNO3
b. 0.05M sucrose to 5M sucrose

Answer asap need by wednesday morning explain how a buffer works, using an ethanoic acid/sodium ethanoate system including how the system resists changes in ph upon addition of a small amount of base and upon addition of a small amount of acid respectively. include the following calculations in your i. calculate the ph of a solution made by mixing 25cm3 0.1m ch3cooh and 40cm3 0.1m ch3coo-na+. [ka = 1.74 x 10-5 m] ii. calculate the ph following the addition of a 10cm3 portion of 0.08 m naoh to 500cm3 of this buffer solution. iii. calculate the ph following the addition of a 10cm3 portion of 0.08 m hcl to 200cm3 of the original buffer solution.