What must be true for a spontaneous reaction in an electrochemical cell? The overall cell potential must be positive.
The overall cell potential must be negative.
The cathode's standard reduction potential must be positive.
The cathode's standard reduction potential must be negative.

Adeuteron, 21h, is the nucleus of a hydrogen isotope and consists of one proton and one neutron. the plasma of deuterons in a nuclear fusion reactor must be heated to about 3.02×108 k . what is the rms speed of the deuterons? express your answer using two significant figures.

6. using 3 – 4 sentences explain (in your own words) why water expands when it freezes? 7. using your knowledge of colligative properties explain whether sodium chloride or calcium chloride would be a more effective substance to melt the ice on a slick sidewalk. use 3 – 4 sentences in your explanation.

Mercury turns to a vapor at 629.88 k. how much heat is lost when 75.0 g of mercury vapor at 650 k condenses to a liquid at 297 k?