How many moles of water can be produced with 4.3 moles of H2 and 5.6 moles of O2? Which reactant is limiting? How many moles of the excess reactant will be left after the reaction? 2 H2 + O2 2 H2O

Hydrogen H₂ will be the limiting reagent.

The excess reactant that will be left after the reaction is 3.45 moles.

4.3 moles of water can be produced.

Explanation:

The balanced reation is:

2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

To determine the limiting reagent, you can use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of O₂ reacts with 2 moles of H₂, how much moles of H₂ will be needed if 5.6 moles of O₂ react?

moles of H₂= 11.2 moles

But 11.2 moles of H₂ are not available, 4.3 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 5.6 moles of O₂, hydrogen H₂ will be the limiting reagent and oxygen O₂ will be the excess reagent.

Then you can apply the following rules of three:

moles of O₂= 2.15 moles

The excess reactant that will be left after the reaction can be calculated as:

5.6 moles - 2.15 moles= 3.45 moles

The excess reactant that will be left after the reaction is 3.45 moles.

moles of H₂O= 4.3 moles

4.3 moles of water can be produced.

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explanation: