Please help me solve these questions and explain why thanks

idk i’m struggling too

since the atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus, as we move to the left on the periodic table, the electrostatic pull between the nucleus and the valence electron shell decreases. as we move down a group (vertical column), the valence shell energy level gets further and further from the nucleus.

it was spontaneous.

"ain't i a woman? " is the name given to a speech, delivered extemporaneously, by sojourner truth, (1797–1883), born into slavery in new york state.sojourner truth' delivered her famous speech "ain't i a woman? " (which did not have a title at that moment) was given without any previous preparation. her dissertation took place at the women's convention in akron, ohio, in 1851.