In the energy profile of a reaction, the species that exists at the maximum on the curve is called the . In the energy profile of a reaction, the species that exists at the maximum on the curve is called the . atomic state activated complex activation energy enthalpy of reaction product

The activated complex

Explanation:

The activated complex are the species that exists maximum in every energy profile of a reaction.

Activated complex is nothing but an intermediate state of reactants formed during its conversion from a reactant to product state in coarse of reaction.

The activated complex is formed at the maximum energy level in the reaction path. And this difference between energy of the activated complex and the energy of the reactants is only known as activation energy

answer: - 3.) the oxidation state of nitrogen in no changes from +2 to 0, and the oxidation state of carbon in co changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds.

solution: - as per the rules, oxidation number of oxygen in its compounds is -2. the sum of oxidation numbers of all the elements of a molecule or compound is zero.

also, the oxidation number in elemental form is zero.

in no, the oxidation number of o is -2 so the oxidation number of n is +2 so that the sum is zero.

similarly, the oxidation number of c in co is +2 and o is -2.

on product side the oxidation number of n is 0 as it is in the elemental form() .

oxidation number of c in carbon dioxide is +4 as there are two oxygen in it and we know that each oxygen is -2.

so, oxidation number of n is changing from +2 to 0 and the oxidation number of c is changing from +2 to +4.

since nitrogen is reduced and hence no is acting as an oxidizing agent. carbon is oxidized and so co is acting as a reducing agent.

so, the right choice is number 3.)the oxidation state of nitrogen in no changes from +2 to 0, and the oxidation state of carbon in co changes from +2 to +4 as the reaction proceeds.

може ли да зареждате повече информация, моля