1. You decide to test whether charcoal helps purify water or not. You design a filter that contains charcoal and run water from a nearby stream through the filter. Afterward, you test the water for contaminants. Independent variable:
Dependent variable:

Evaporation: this is when warmth from the sun causes water from oceans, lakes, streams, ice and soils to rise into the air and turn into water vapour (gas). water vapour droplets join together to make clouds! condensation: this is when water vapour in the air cools down and turns back into liquid water.

Answer:   d.  carbon dioxide.

The population of unionid mussels decreased after zebra mussels were introduced. zebra mussels competed with the unionid mussels for food. the zebra mussels were able to displace the unionid mussels, allowing the zebra mussel population to increase  over the years. the unionid mussel population decreased because  of lack of food.