Consider the following reactions. (note: (s) = solid, (l) = liquid, and (g) = gas.) ½h2(g) + ½i2(g) → hi(g), δh = +6.2 kcal/mole 21.0 kcal/mole + c(s) + 2s(s) → cs2(l) what type of reaction is represented by the previous two examples?

½H2(g) + ½I2(g) → HI(g) ΔH = +6.2 kcal/mol
or...
½H2(g) + ½I2(g) + 6,2kcal/mole → HI(g)

21.0 kcal/mole + C(s) + 2S(s) → CS2(l)
or...
C(s) + 2S(s) → CS2(l) ΔH = +2,1 kcal/mole

ΔH > 0 >>> ENDOTHERMIC REACTIONS

According to arrhenius theory of acid and bases, an acid is a proton donor, while base donates hydroxyl ions. further, acid and base reacts to form salt and water.consider following example.hcl    +      h2o          →      cl-          +      h3o+here, hcl has donated a proton, hence it is an acid.now consider following reactionhcl      +      naoh            ↔      nacl      +        h2oin this reaction, hcl donates proton, hence it is acid. on other hand, naoh donates hydroxyl ion (i.e. hence it is a base.   

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