What observation led chadwick (and rutherford) to conclude there must be something besides just the proton in the nucleus of atoms?

Brad and his family like to go camping. they always take a gas lantern with them. the lantern can take fiuels but always puts out the same amount of light. brad has two different kinds of fuel for the lantern. how can he figure out which kind of fuel has more chemical energy that the lantern can turn into light? measure the brightness of the lantern using each kind of fuel by comparing it to the full moon. g measure the volume of the containers of fuel. measure how long the lantern stays lit on a fixed amount of fuel. measure the mass of each container of fuel using a balance scale. answer 12

Which substance has non polar covalent bonds

Alidded glass container is filled with a colored gas. after a period of time, it is observed that the gas is uniformly spread throughout the box and that the movement has slowed considerably. next, a warm iron plate is carefully placed under the box. why is there resumed movement of the gas in the container?