Chemistry, 31.08.2019 04:30, Galycon12

Carbon forms the backbone of every major type of biological molecule, including carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and nucleic acids. how does carbon’s high valence relate to its ability to form these large and complex biomolecules?

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Carbon has four electrons in its outermost shell, with these it forms covalent bond with other elements by sharing electrons with them.
The elements that made up the biological molecules react easily with carbon, giving rise to different types of macro molecules. Besides this, carbon is flexible and can conform to any shape whether linear, coiled, ring or ball form.

answered: sierraaasifuent

Carbon’s high valence relate to its ability to be able to form the biomolecules because carbon is flexible and can therefore be able to conform to different shapes.

In the outermost shell of carbon, there are four electrons which are useful in forming covalent bond with other elements.The atoms of carbon are the backbone of vital molecules that we have in our body including sugars, fats, DNA etc. The elements that are contained in the biological molecules easily react with carbon, which brings about different forms of macro molecules.

In conclusion, the flexibility of carbon plays a vital role in the formation of complex biomolecules.

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answered: Guest

a plasma is a warm ionized gasoline consisting of approximately equal numbers of definitely charged ions and negatively charged electrons. the characteristics of plasmas are notably unique from the ones of ordinary neutral gases in order that plasmas are considered a awesome "fourth kingdom of remember."

answered: Guest

explanation:

metals have excess of electrons whereas non-metals have deficiency of electrons. thus, in order to gain stability metals easily donate their electrons to the non-metals.

for example, electronic configuration of sodium is $1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{1}$ and electronic configuration of phosphorous is $1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{3}$ .

when a phosphorous atom and sodium atom combine together then sodium will donate is extra one electron to the phosphorous atom. as a result there will be formation of ionic bond between sodium and phosphorous.

the reaction will be as follows.

$3na + p \rightarrow na_{3}p$

there, are three sodium sodium atoms and each of them will donate its one extra electron to phosphorous atom. thus, the sub-shell of phosphorous gets completely filled.

thus, we can conclude that electrons are transferred from atoms of sodium to atoms of phosphorous. this transfer makes the sodium atoms donate one electron and the phosphorous atoms to gain one electron. as a result, the sodium and phosphorus atoms strongly attract each other.