:a substance that is added to a chemical reaction, that increases the rate of the reaction, that is not consumed in the reaction, and that does not affect the equilibrium in any way

Catalyst

Explanation:

A catalyst is a substance which increases the rate of a reaction by taking the reaction through a different path which has a lower activation energy .Thus more reactant molecules can cross the energy barrier and convert to products.

The catalyst itself does not take part in the chemical reaction and is regenerated as such at the end.

Catalyst does not affect the position of equilibrium.

For example:

acts as a catalyst here as it gets regenerated as such.

a) the particles of the chair are strongly held together.

the density of gold = 19.3 g/cm3

the relation between density and mass and volume is

density = mass / volume

given :

mass of gold = 13 g

density = 13g / volume = 19.3

volume = 13 /19.3 = 0.67 cm^3

thus volume of gold nugget = 0.67 cm^3