Explain the difference between mass and weight and how are they measured

Mass is the amount of matter in an object. Mass is often measured in kilograms or grams. The masses of two objects are compared using a balance. Weight is the downward pull on an object due to gravity. Weight is often measured in newtons or pounds, using a spring scale.

answer: option (b) is the correct answer.

explanation:

a covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons. whereas polarity arises due to difference in electronegativity of two atoms.

therefore, more is the electronegativity of an atom which combines with the titanium, more readily it will induce a partial positive and negative charge.

thus, out of the given options fluorine is most electronegative and has an incomplete octet. therefore, it will readily combine with titanium to share the electrons and complete its octet.