Momentum is a measure of the mass motion force or weight of an object

Momentum is a measure of the mass motion of an object.

Explanation:

Momentum of a body is defined as motion possessed by the mass of the moving body.

It is calculated by multiplying of mass of body and motion of the body.It measured in kilogram meter per second. (kg·m/s)

P = Momentum of the body

m = mass of the body

v = velocity by which the body is moving

c-14 is carbon-14, or radiocarbon.   it is a radioactive isotope of carbon with an atomic nucleus containing 6 protons and 8 neutrons.

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.