Consider the reaction below. hi + h2o mc014-1.jpg h3o+ + i– which is an acid-conjugate base pair? hi and h2o h2o and h3o+ h3o+ and i– hi and i–

Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

According to Bronsted-Lowry, species which donate a proton are known as acid. The species which accept a proton are known as a base.

In the given reaction, acids and bases are as follows.

    HI  +                 +         

 Acid        Base     Conjugate acid   Conjugate base

Therefore, the acid HI loses a proton to form a conjugate base that is .

Thus, we can conclude that HI and is an acid conjugate base pair.

Then the correct answer is d HI and I-

Explanation:

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According to bronsted-Lowry, the conjugate acid is what forms after a base accepts a proton. A conjugate base is the one formed after the acid accepts a proton.

In this problem we have the conjugate acid that is H3O +, the acid is HI, the conjugate base is I- and the base is H2O

Reaction     HI   +   H2O    >   H3O+    +   I-

Then the correct answer is d HI and I-

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