Which disorders can be caused by inbreeding?
a. albinism—a genetic disorder that causes the absence of skin pigment
b. bone fracture—an injury to the bones from a fall or an accident
c. flu—a disease caused by a virus
d. hemophilia—a genetic disorder that prevents blood from clotting
e. vertigo—a sensation of things spinning

a.albinism—a genetic disorder that causes the absence of skin pigment.

d.hemophilia—a genetic disorder that prevents blood from clotting.

Explanation:

Inbreeding is the process of mating between the genetically identical organisms so as to produce the offsprings which are viable and fertile. In inbreeding the traits are passed from the parents to their offsprings. The diseases and disorders are also passed on from the parents to the offsprings.

Albinism is a kind of congenital disorder which is characterized by the absence of pigment in the skin, eyes and hair. The lack of pigmentation in the skin can make the skin susceptible to the skin cancers and sunburns. It is an inherited disorder from parents by the process of inbreeding.

Hemophilia is also a congenital disorder which is inherited from parents. In this condition the blood clotting proteins are not produced in the body as a result of this blood loss occurs after injuries.

c. because step up transformer steps up the input voltage i.e increases the input voltage  

the number of turns are greater on the secondary side of step up transformer  

transformer does not handle dc current