How is an emission spectrum of an element generated?

-when an electron in an atom is excited to a higher energy state.
-when an electron in an atom is in the excited state.
-when an electron in an atom returns from an excited state to a lower energy state.
-when an electron in an atom is in the ground state.

Zoe is investigating the composition of substance a, an unknown substance. using chemical processes, she analyzes substance a and determines it is composed of sodium, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms in a ratio of 1 : 1 : 1. what is substance a? a. a compound b. an element c. a heterogeneous mixture d. a homogeneous mixture

Substance 33°f 100°f peanut oil solid liquid margarine solid liquid chocolate chips solid liquid which conclusion fits the data in the table? a. heat chemically changes chocolate and margarine. b. all solids become liquid at 100°f. c. removing heat from a substance it to melt. d. matter may change shape when it is heated.

Which best describes the activation energy of a chemical reaction? a. the combined energy of all the reactants b. the amount of energy required for a reaction to occur c. the difference in energy between products and reactants d. the potential energy stored in the bonds of reactants and products