Chemistry, 20.09.2019 22:50, POOPINgligma

What mass of potassium hydroxide is required to react completely with 2.70 grams of sulfuric acid to produce potassium sulfate and water?

Answers: 1

Show answers

Answers

1) first, write the balanced equation:

2KOH + H₂SO₄ ---> 2H₂O + K₂SO₄

2) convert grams of sulfuric acid to mole using it's molar mass.

molar mass H₂SO₄= (2 x 1.01) + 32.0 + (4 x 16.0)= 98.0 g/mol

2.70 grams (1 mol/ 98.0 grams)= 0.0276 moles

3) use the mole to mole ratio from the balanced equation to change the moles of sulfuric acid to moles of potassium, hydroxide (KOH).

ration--->2 mol KOH = 1 mol H₂SO₄

0.0276 mol H₂SO4 (2 mol KOH/ 1 mol H₂SO₄)= 0.0551 mol KOH

4) convert moles to grams using the molar mass of KOH

molar mass of KOH= 39.1 + 16.0 + 1.01= 56.1 g/mol

0.0551 mol (56.1 grams/ 1 mol)= 3.09 grams

answered: Guest

i need mutiple choices

answered: Guest

assuming that your periodic table has eighteen columns, you should highlight the four elements in the third column from the left of the table.

explanation

neutral atoms of elements after calcium contain d electrons. the energy of d orbitals of a particular main shell lies between the energy of the s and p orbitals of the next main shell. for example, electrons in the $3d$ have energy higher than those in the $4 s$ orbital while lower than those of the $4 p$ orbital.

by the aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals one at a time, starting from those of the lowest energy. the $4s$ orbital is therefore filled right after $3p$ orbitals and before $3 d$ orbitals.

potassium has electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{1}$ and calcium $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2}$ . the s orbital of a main shell holds a maximum of two electrons. the next element would thus have the electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2} \; 3d^{1}$ and satisfy the requirements.

a neutral atom of the element contains three electrons on top of the most recent noble gas element. it should thus be placed in the third column of the periodic table. both scandium and yttrium would satisfy the conditions. an aufbau diagram indicates that the 4f orbital is filled before the 5d. however, it appears that exceptions exists for both lanthanum and actinium. neutral atoms of the two d-block elements also demonstrate the $ns^{2} \; (n-1) p^{1}$ and should be highlighted as well.

Other questions on the subject: Chemistry

Chemistry, 21.06.2019 13:30, kinggonzales5082

During metamorphic processes, increased pressure and temperature can affect the of minerals in rock. rocks subjected to very high pressure are typically than others because mineral grains are squeezed together, and the atoms are more closely packed. during metamorphic processes, water facilitates the transfer of ions between and within minerals, which can the rate at which metamorphic reactions take place. the growth of new minerals within a rock during metamorphism has been estimated to be about per million years. metamorphism is commonly associated with convergent plate boundaries, where two plates move toward each other. during contact metamorphism, a large intrusion will contain thermal energy and will cool much more slowly than a small one. metamorphosed sandstone is known as the metamorphic rock made from metamorphosed shale, was once used to make blackboards for classrooms.

Answers: 1

continue

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 12:00, KKHeffner02

Which statement best explains the relationship between an area is geography and the temperature of its surface water

Answers: 1

continue

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 21:30, sarah192002

What is happening when the water inside a kettle heats up and begins to boil

Answers: 1

continue

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 03:10, 3jazybraxy

Which is true according to the law of conservation of energy