The article "the melting arctic" attempts to win over public opinion by making use of persuasive techniques. one such technique is the use of (emotional appeals, bandwagon, scientific data, bias) which relies on proofs, graphs, and charts. the article also relies on (expert opinion, association, celebrities, emotional appeals) which involves the endorsement of an idea or opinion by a renowned professional in that particular field.

in contrast, the noaa video uses visuals of animals to appeal to the viewer’s(logic, emotions, ethics, reason). it makes(ill-imformed, frivolous, passionate, illogical)claims about the worsening arctic conditions and the adverse effects they have on animal life.

the words that are in parenthesis are the choices in the drop down menu. quick

The article "The Melting Arctic" attempts to win over public opinion by making use of persuasive techniques. One such technique is the use of SCIENTIFIC DATA, which relies on proofs, graphs, and charts. The article also relies on EXPERT OPINION, which involves the endorsement of an idea or opinion by a renowned professional in that particular field.

In contrast, the NOAA video uses visuals of animals to appeal to the viewer’s EMOTIONS. It makes PASSIONATE claims about the worsening Arctic conditions and the adverse effects they have on animal life.

The explanations to the questions are as follows:

1. SCIENTIFIC DATA: refers to those information that are obtained as the result of using scientific method of investigation. Those information have been thoroughly examined by other scientists and declare valid. Such information are usually reliable and one can use them to support one's argument. Scientists usually use scientific data to back up their claims.

2. EXPERT OPINION: an expert opinion refers to the view of a professional who is an expert in a particular field. The opinion of such people usually matter because, their opinions can be relied upon. Their opinion is considered reliable because they know their subjects thoroughly and they can speak authoritatively on it. Expert opinions are usually use in logical arguments to back up claims.

3. EMOTIONS: emotions refers to strong feelings that arise as a result of one's situation, mood, etc. Sometimes, strong emotions do not allow one to reason logically. An author or a speaker can present his topic in such a way that, he will stir up people's emotions, so that they will favor and accept his arguments and claims. Such author and speaker usually use words and visuals to win audience support and to favor their claims, which may not have any scientific basis.

4. PASSIONATE: to be passionate means to be controlled or directed by strong, intense feelings. Speakers and authors that appeal to the emotions of their audience and readers usually use passionate words, that are geared toward stirring the emotions of the people up. This is usually done in order to make people see a situation from their own perspective. In this kind of situation, emotions usually prevail over logical reasoning.

according to the u.s. department of agriculture, the label of "certified organic" comes with a set of highly regulated standards for environmental stewardship and resource conservation. some of these include maintenance and improvement of soil quality, prevention of ground and surface water contamination, greenhouse gas regulation, encouragement of biodiversity and conservation of water and energy (see references 1). organic practices integrate natural methods such as mulching, plant diversity, native and adapted plants, crop rotation and the introduction of beneficial insects to control pests without synthetic pesticides.

environmental implications of pesticides

synthetic pesticides ensure high crop yields. while effective in achieving this goal, pesticides contaminate soil, air, ground and surface water, as well as the plants and animals that come into contact with these contaminated sources. freshwater and marine organisms are particularly susceptible to pesticides through agricultural runoff. pesticides also reduce soil fertility (necessitating the use of synthetic fertilizers) and can travel far from the original source, contaminating water and air hundreds of miles from the location of application (see references 2).

health implications of organics

although a subject of particular debate, many recent findings show that organic food is healthier than conventionally grown food. according to the usda, an extensive european union-funded study found that organically grown foods contain more beneficial compounds, such as the vitamins and antioxidants needed to combat many diseases (see references 5). organic milk, meat and eggs are regulated to ensure they are free of hormones administered to conventional livestock and poultry.

health implications of pesticides

pesticides affect human health in three ways: through skin contact, inhalation and ingestion. acute and long-term exposure to pesticides can cause serious health problems for farmers who apply them. the majority of other people are affected by drinking contaminated water and eating contaminated marine life (see references 3). pesticides have been linked to neurological disorders, endocrine and reproductive disorders, immune system deficiencies and cancer. according to the world health organization, acute pesticide poisoning (app) is responsible for significant annual mortality, especially in developing nations (see references 4).

other important considerations

not every small farm or business owner can afford the costly certification process required to be considered "certified organic," even if the farm is not using chemicals. "transitional" farms include those that once used chemicals and are now transitioning to organic-only production. in addition, though organic farming methods offer obvious environmental benefit, an organic apple shipped from around the world creates a different set of environmental problems. locally grown food (particularly locally grown, organic food) is key in sustainable food production.

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