What is meant by a chemical bond? why do atoms form bonds with each other? why do some element esist as molecules in nature instead of as free atoms?

If a solution had a ph of 7 what is the solution

Alidded glass container is filled with a colored gas. after a period of time, it is observed that the gas is uniformly spread throughout the box and that the movement has slowed considerably. next, a warm iron plate is carefully placed under the box. why is there resumed movement of the gas in the container?

What would be the original temperature of a gas that has a volume of 2.0 l and a pressure of 2.0 atm and an unknown temperature that the volume increased to 3.5 l in its pressure decreased to 1.0 atm if the final temperature is measured to be 11°c