What is the difference between na and na+

Initially, the balloon had 3.0 liters of gas at a pressure of 400 kpa and was at a temperature of 294 k. if the balloon is cooled to 277 k and its volume decreased to 1 l, what will the new pressure in the balloon be?

Which function is performed by earths atmosphere? a. ultraviolet rays are prevented from reaching the ozone layer. b. earths temperature is raised and moderated by trapping in heat c. charged particles from the sun are prevented from reaching earth. d. magnetic charges from space are prevented from reaching earths surface.

Consider the following system at equilibrium. caco3(s) ca2+(aq) + co32–(aq) the addition of which compound will cause a shift in equilibrium because of a common ion effect? ccl4 co2 cuso4 na2co3