Aplant uses energy from the sun to make food. what kind of energy transformation is this?

Iknow #2 is d. i just need to know why

Which of these statements best explains why space exploration should be encouraged? it prepares humans to live without oxygen. it dispel myths about objects in space. it prevents comets and asteroids from striking earth. it creates technology to absorb harmful radiations in space.

How is electrolysis most commonly used to produce an energy source? a - splitting water molecules produces oxygen, which organisms breathe to fuel their bodies. b - splitting water molecules produces hydrogen gas, which is used to power machines through hydrogen fuel cells. c - splitting carbon dioxide molecules produces coal, a form of carbon that can be burned to produce heat. d - splitting carbon dioxide molecules produces natural gas, which can be burned to generate electricity in power plants.