Using data from the appendix, calculate ΔS o rxn and ΔSsurr for each of the reactions and determine if each is spontaneous at 25°C. (a) 2 KClO4(s) → 2 KClO3(s) + O2(g) ΔS o rxn = J/K ΔS o surr = J/K Is the reaction spontaneous at 25°C? yes no (b) 2 Na(s) + 2 H2O(l) → 2 NaOH(aq) + H2(g) ΔS o rxn = J/K ΔS o surr = × 10 J/K (enter your answer in scientific notation) Is the reaction spontaneous at 25°C? yes no (c) N2(g) → 2 N(g) ΔS o rxn = J/K ΔS o surr = × 10 J/K (enter your answer in scientific notation) Is the reaction spontaneous at 25°C? yes no

Electron equations of the given changes are as follow,a)                              cu      →      cu⁺²  + 2e⁻b)                              mg⁺²  +  2 e⁻      →      mgc)                              cl⁻    →      cl  +  1e⁻d)                              s  +  2 e⁻    →      s²⁻e)                                o²⁻      →      o  +  2 e⁻f)                              p  +  3 e⁻    →      p³⁻g)                              fe²⁺    →      fe³⁺  + 1 e⁻h)                              s²⁻    →      s⁴⁺  +  6 e⁻