What does the hydrosphere include? A. just the water in liquid form
B. all the water of Earth
C. just the water of the oceans
D. just fresh water in rivers and streams

Modern pennies are composed of zinc coated with copper. a student determines the mass of a penny to be 2.482 g and then makes several scratches in the copper coaling (to expose the underlying zinc). the student puts the scratched penny in hydrochloric acid, where the following reaction occurs between the zinc and the hcl (the copper remains undissolved): zn(s) + 2 hcl(aq) → h2(g) + zncl(aq)the student collects the hydrogen produced over water at 25 °c. the collected gas occupies a volume of 0.899 l at a total pressure of 79 j mmhg. calculate the percent zinc (by mass) in the penny. (assume that all the zn in the penny dissolves.)

Predict the relative bond lengths of the three carbon-oxygen bonds in the carbonate ion (co2−3). what would you expect the charge to be on each oxygen? match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer.

1. what is an isomer? how many possible isomers of hexane are there? what are the structural differences between these isomers?