Temperature (°C) В
Energy Added (0) ►
What section of this graph is the heating of a gas? EF V
Section BC is what phase change? Meltiing
What section of this graph is the heat of vaporization? DE
This graph is Endothermic
What line is changing kinetic energy? DE V
What phase of matter is point B? Solid

particle   p is an electron and particle q is a neutron

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.