What is the meaning of reference point?

If you add 5.00 ml of 0.100 m sodium hydroxide to 50.0 ml of acetate buffer that is 0.100 m in both acetic acid and sodium acetate, what is the ph of the resulting solution? acetic acid: ka = 1.8. x 10-5

I'm learning about the periodic tables and what each subject's configuration is. for example, hydrogen is 1s^1, but i don't understand how you get that. can someone me understand how to figure out how to figure this out? sorry if the question makes no sense, but it would really a lot if you could me understand! you so much if you can!

Which of the following is true about the speed of light? it depends on the wavelength.