Part 1. A slightly inflated balloon is placed about eight centimeters above a burning candle. Explain the change to the size of the balloon based on the kinetic molecular theory. Part 2. The same balloon is now placed in a bucket of ice cold water. Explain the change to the size of the balloon based on the kinetic molecular theory. In both cases, assume the balloon is tied tight enough so that air does not escape.

in the first balloon when the balloon get warm the molecules begin to distribute to the wall of the balloon and the balloon will brust because of the tension caused.

In the second case when the bLlon get cold the molecules Will atract each other then the balloon will contract because of the attraction of the molecules in the balloon.

definition

                    entropy is a measure of the randomness or the extent of disorder of a chemical process.

                      enthalpy is a measure of the heat change of a reaction occurring at a constant pressure.

measurement units:

                        entropy is measured in joule per kelvin (jk⁻¹)   whereas enthalpy is measured in joule per mole (jmol⁻¹)

requirements:

                            entropy has no requirements or limits, and its change is measured by the division between the heat change of the chemical process and the temperature.

                              in contrast, enthalpy can only be related to the heat change of the reaction under standard conditions.